Home Buying in Illinois

Illinois, known for its diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, offers an array of living options that cater to various lifestyles. Whether you're drawn to the dynamic urban environment of Chicago, with its rich cultural scene and economic opportunities, or the peaceful rural charm of small towns and farmlands, the Prairie State has something for everyone. The state's blend of city life, suburban comfort, and rural serenity appeals to families, professionals, and retirees.
While Illinois offers many options, homebuyers should be mindful of certain challenges. In highly sought-after areas like Chicago, the housing market is competitive, with rising home prices and limited inventory posing hurdles for buyers. However, in suburban and rural areas, housing tends to be more affordable, though buyers may face longer commutes or fewer amenities. Additionally, property taxes in Illinois are notably higher than the national average, which can impact your overall housing budget.
The median home price in Illinois is around $300,000, but that number varies significantly depending on the location. In metropolitan areas like Chicago, homes tend to be priced above the state median, closer to $375,000, while smaller towns and rural regions offer more budget-friendly options, with median home prices as low as $200,000. Illinois is considered a buyer's market in many regions, with homes staying on the market for an extended period, especially in rural and suburban areas.
Illinois has seen steady growth in its housing market, with many buyers attracted to its economic opportunities, reputable educational institutions, and rich cultural history. Major cities like Chicago, Springfield, and Rockford continue to draw in both out-of-state buyers and local residents seeking a balance of urban and suburban living. However, rising property taxes and fluctuating housing demand can create challenges for settling in the state, and the population has been steadily decreasing over the years.
When buying a home in Illinois, consider your long-term lifestyle needs and future growth potential. From bustling city life to serene rural settings, a knowledgeable real estate professional familiar with the state's varied housing markets can help you navigate the complexities of the state's real estate landscape and find the perfect home for your needs.
Illinois Housing Trends
To navigate the Illinois housing market effectively, staying informed about the latest housing trends and statistics is important.
Here's what to watch for:
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Median Home Price
The median home price in Illinois is approximately $300,000, slightly below the national average. However, prices vary significantly depending on the region. In Chicago, the median home price is around $375,000, making it one of the pricier markets in the state. In contrast, homes in smaller cities like Peoria, Rockford, and Springfield are much more affordable, with median prices less than $200,000.
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Number of Homes Sold
Illinois' real estate market sees an average of 12,000 homes sold monthly, with most sales occurring in the Chicago metropolitan area. While the market remains relatively active, areas outside Chicago, such as the suburbs and rural regions, often see slower sales. In high-demand areas like Evanston, Naperville, and Oak Park, homes sell faster due to proximity to jobs, schools, and public transportation.
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Median Days on Market (DOM)
The DOM reflects how long a home stays on the market before it sells. On average, homes in Illinois remain on the market for about 45 days, but this number varies significantly based on location. In Chicago, homes can sell in less than 30 days, especially in competitive neighborhoods like Lincoln Park and Lakeview. In contrast, homes in rural areas or smaller cities may take up to 60 days or more to sell, depending on local demand and availability.
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Housing Supply
Illinois faces a tight housing supply, particularly in urban and suburban areas like Chicago and its surrounding suburbs. Limited inventory and strong demand have increased buyer competition in these regions. Rural areas, however, tend to have a more balanced market, with ample inventory and more affordable options.
How to Find the Right Home in Illinois

Partnering with a local real estate agent is essential when searching for a home in Illinois. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer, relocating, or investing in property, a local agent can help you find a home that fits your lifestyle, budget, and long-term goals. You and your agent must be on the same page regarding your preferences, financial situation, and future aspirations. To make the most of your search, clearly understand your priorities and maintain open communication with your realtor, who can offer valuable insights into Illinois' diverse housing market.
Finding the Right Home
Here are key factors to consider when making your decision:
Location
Illinois offers various living environments, from bustling cities to peaceful rural areas. Your choice of location will significantly affect your daily commute, access to amenities, and overall lifestyle.
Consider the following:
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Urban vs. Suburban vs. Rural: Chicago, the state's largest city, is a hub for job opportunities, cultural attractions, and entertainment. However, living in Chicago comes with higher home prices and a faster-paced market. Suburban areas like Naperville, Schaumburg, and Elmhurst provide a more family-friendly atmosphere with access to good schools and spacious homes while maintaining proximity to the city. For those seeking a quieter lifestyle, rural areas in southern or western Illinois, such as Carbondale or Quincy, offer more affordable homes and a slower pace of life.
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Proximity to Work: Chicago and its suburbs are major employment centers, so living nearby can significantly reduce commute times. Suburban cities like Oak Brook and Evanston offer good access to Chicago's job market while providing a more relaxed living environment. Outside the metro area, cities like Bloomington and Springfield are home to industries such as healthcare, education, and government, offering job opportunities without the congestion of a big city.
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Public Transportation: Public transportation is most readily available in the Chicago metropolitan area, where the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) provides extensive bus and rail services. Suburbs near Metra train lines are particularly attractive to commuters looking for easy access to the city without relying on a car. Outside Chicago, public transportation options are more limited, making personal vehicles the primary mode of transportation in smaller towns and rural areas.
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Property Taxes: Illinois has one of the highest property tax rates in the country, averaging around 2.27%. However, property taxes can vary significantly depending on the county. In Cook County (which includes Chicago), property taxes are relatively high due to elevated home values, while rural counties tend to have lower rates.
Type of Home
Illinois offers many housing options to accommodate different buyer preferences and lifestyles.
Here are the most common types of homes available in the state:
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Single-Family Homes: Single-family homes are the most popular housing option in Illinois, particularly in the suburbs and rural areas. These homes offer more privacy, yard space, and independence, making them ideal for families. Prices for single-family homes vary significantly depending on the region, with higher prices in Chicago and its suburbs and more affordable options in smaller cities and rural areas.
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Condos and Townhomes: Condominiums and townhomes are more commonly found in urban areas like Chicago, Evanston, and Oak Park. These homes are ideal for young professionals, retirees, or those seeking a low-maintenance lifestyle. However, buyers should factor in homeowners' association (HOA) fees, which can add to the overall cost of ownership.
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Manufactured and Modular Homes: Manufactured and modular homes are popular in rural Illinois due to their affordability. These homes are typically built in a factory and transported to a permanent site. They offer a cost-effective alternative for buyers looking to own property without the high price tag of traditional homes.
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Historic Homes: Illinois, particularly cities like Chicago, Springfield, and Galena, offers many historic homes that exude character and charm. These properties often feature unique architectural details and are located in well-established neighborhoods. However, buyers should be prepared for the additional maintenance and potential renovation costs of owning an older home.
The Home Buying Process in Illinois
When buying a home in Illinois, there are several key steps to follow to ensure a smooth transaction.
They are as follows:
- Get prequalified for a home loan.
- Work with a local real estate agent.
- Make an offer on your desired property.
- Schedule a home inspection before the closing date.
- Close on the home and officially take ownership.
Financing Your Illinois Home Purchase

Depending on your financial situation and the type of home you're buying, several options are available to finance your home purchase in Illinois, from traditional home loans to government-backed mortgages.
Traditional Mortgages
Traditional mortgages are the preferred choice among homebuyers in Illinois, with two options generally available:
- Fixed-Rate Mortgages: Fixed-rate mortgages are a popular option for homebuyers in Illinois. They provide predictable monthly payments and interest rates that remain consistent over the life of the loan, making them ideal for buyers who plan to stay in their homes long-term.
- Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs): ARMs offer lower initial interest rates, which can adjust over time based on market conditions. While this option provides short-term savings, it carries more risk, as payments may increase over time.
Among Illinois homebuyers, some of the most popular lending institutions include Wells Fargo, Chase, and Bank of America, known for offering competitive rates and various mortgage options, including fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans. Local lenders, such as BMO Harris Bank and Wintrust Mortgage, are highly regarded among Illinois borrowers for their personalized service and strong understanding of the local market. These institutions provide a range of mortgage products designed to meet the diverse needs of Illinois homebuyers.
Government-Backed Loans
Illinois homebuyers may also qualify for government-backed loans, which offer benefits like lower down payments and more flexible credit requirements.
- FHA Loans: FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and are designed to help first-time buyers or those with lower credit scores. These loans typically require lower down payments and are more accessible to a wider range of buyers.
- VA Loans: Veterans and active-duty military members may qualify for VA loans, which offer no down payment and competitive interest rates.
- USDA Loans: USDA loans are available to buyers in rural areas and offer no down payment with low-interest financing. Many of the properties in the rural regions of Illinois are eligible for USDA loans, making them a great option for buyers in these areas.
Down Payment Assistance Programs
Illinois offers several down payment assistance programs to help buyers with upfront costs. The Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA) offers programs that provide low-interest loans and down payment assistance to eligible buyers, making it easier for first-time homebuyers or those with limited savings to purchase a home.
Home Insurance in Illinois

The average cost of home insurance in Illinois is approximately $1,800 annually, though premiums can vary based on the location and type of coverage. In Chicago, for example, the average cost of home insurance is closer to $2,500 a year. Homes in areas prone to flooding, such as those near rivers or in low-lying regions, may require additional flood insurance, which can increase overall insurance costs.
Home Buying Challenges in Illinois
Although Illinois offers a wide variety of housing options, buyers face several challenges in the state's real estate market:
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Rising Home Prices: Due to high demand, home prices have steadily increased in areas like Chicago and its surrounding suburbs. This can make it more difficult for first-time buyers or those with limited budgets to secure a home in these desirable locations.
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Limited Inventory: Like many states, Illinois is experiencing a shortage of available homes in popular regions. In cities like Chicago, Evanston, and Naperville, the limited supply of homes has led to increased competition among buyers, resulting in bidding wars and higher-than-average asking prices.
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High Property Taxes: Illinois has some of the highest property taxes in the nation, which can significantly increase homeownership costs. Buyers must factor property taxes into their overall budget when considering where to buy, as these rates can vary greatly by county.
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Natural Disasters: Certain parts of Illinois, particularly those near rivers, are prone to flooding, impacting home insurance costs and property values. Buyers should be aware of flood zones and consider additional insurance coverage if purchasing a home in a high-risk area.
Final Thoughts on Home Buying in Illinois
Illinois offers a rich and varied real estate market that caters to diverse lifestyles, from the energetic pace of Chicago's urban neighborhoods to the serene appeal of rural communities and suburban enclaves. Whether you're attracted to the city's cultural vibrancy or the calm of small-town living, Illinois has something to offer every homebuyer.
However, homebuyers must be mindful of rising property taxes, increasing home prices in certain regions, and limited housing inventory in competitive areas. To navigate Illinois' housing market successfully, it's crucial to stay informed about current market trends, carefully evaluate your financing options, and work with an experienced local real estate agent.
Despite its challenges, Illinois remains an appealing destination for homebuyers looking to settle in a state that balances urban excitement with rural charm. You can confidently find the ideal home in the Prairie State by preparing thoroughly, securing the right financing, and leaning on expert guidance.
Instant Access to Illinois Property Records
- Owner(s)
- Deed Records
- Loans & Liens
- Values
- Taxes
- Building Permits
- Purchase History
- Property Details
- And More!
Instant Access to Illinois Property Records
- Owner(s)
- Deed Records
- Loans & Liens
- Values
- Taxes
- Building Permits
- Purchase History
- Property Details
- And More!